nail的名词是什么

1. 指甲，趾甲，喙甲，甲
2. 爪
3. 钉（子），钉状物
4. 喙上的硬甲壳
5. 甲沟
6. 导致失败的事物，导致某事终结之物
7. 付款
8. 纳尔（英旧制量布长度单位，=2 1/4英寸）
9. 香烟

1. （使）固定
2. 使集中于
3. 钉，敲钉，钉住，（将…）钉牢
4. 抓住，捉住，逮捕，捕获
5. 揭露，揭穿，揭发
6. 击，打
7. 【棒】把（跑垒者）刺杀出局
8. 看穿
9. 发觉
10. 吸引住
11. 不放松
12. 使不能逃避
13. 偷
14. 抓获并证明有罪
15. 证明…不属实
16. 公开宣称，公开表态

1. [C]钉子,钉状物 a thin pointed piece of metal for hammering into a piece of wood, usually to fasten the wood to sth else
2. [C]指甲,趾甲 a fingernail or toenail

1. vt. 钉住,钉牢 make a door, window, etc. secure with nails
2. vt. 抓住,逮住 catch up

1.钉子
Anail is a thin piece of metal with one pointed end and one flat end. You hit the flat end with a hammer in order to push the nail into something such as a wall.

nail

e.g. A mirror hung on anail above the washstand...
脸盆架上方用钉子挂着一面镜子。
e.g. He hammered thenail into the branch.
他把钉子钉到了树枝上。

2.(用钉子)钉住，钉牢
If younail something somewhere, you fix it there using one or more nails.

nail

e.g. Frank put the first plank down and nailed it in place...
弗兰克放下第一块厚木板，把它钉在合适的位置上。
e.g. Theynail shut the front door...
他们把前门钉死了。

3.指甲;趾甲
Yournails are the thin hard parts that grow at the ends of your fingers and toes.

e.g. Keep your nails short and your hands clean.
常剪指甲，保持双手清洁。

4.抓住;逮住;证明…有罪
Tonail someone means to catch them and prove that they have been breaking the law.

e.g. The prosecution still managed tonail him for robberies at the homes of leading industrialists.
检控方仍设法使其入室抢劫知名实业家们的罪名成立。

5.冷酷无情的;铁石心肠的;强硬好斗的
If you say that someone isas hard as nails, you mean that they are extremely tough and aggressive, either physically or in their attitude towards other people or other situations.

e.g. He's a shrewd businessman and hard as nails...
他是一个既精明又铁石心肠的生意人。
e.g. He simply looked mean and hard as nails.
他看起来既卑鄙又冷酷无情。

6.正中要害;说得中肯
If you say that someonehas hit the nail on the head, you think they are exactly right about something.

e.g. 'I think it would civilize people a bit more if they had decent conditions.' — 'I think you've hit thenail on the head.'
“我认为，如果人们有良好的环境，就会更有教养一点。”——“我想你说到点子上了。”

7. anail in the coffin -> see coffin
tonail your colours to the mast -> see colour
to fight tooth andnail -> see tooth

相关词组：nail downnail up

a nail in sb's/sth's coffin

使某人早亡〔死、完蛋、垮台等〕 one of several cumulative mistakes that contributes to sb's downfall

fight tooth and nail

激烈争斗 fight fiercely

hit the nail on the head

说得中肯; 击中要害 do exactly the right thing; do sth in the most effective and efficient way

nail back (v.+adv.)

用钉子把(某物)反钉住 fasten (sth) in a backward position with a nail or nails
nail sth ⇔ back

If you want the cupboard door open all the time, why don't you nail it back?

如果你想让柜子门总开着,为什么不用钉子把门反钉住?

nail down (v.+adv.)

迫使(某人)作出决定,讲明意图或采取行动 force (sb) to make a decision, state his intentions, or take action, etc.
nail sth ⇔ down

Will you nail down that loose board in the floor?

请把那块松动的地板钉牢好吗?

I can't get this lid off, it seems to be nailed down.

我打不开这个盖子,好像是被钉住了。

nail sb ⇔ down to sth

We shall have to nail him down to his promise.

我们将不得不迫使他履行自己的诺言。

I never nail her down to anything.

我不想让她明白地说出她打算做的任何事。

We've been trying to nail him down to a precise agreement.

我们一直想让他说出他的确切协议。

Before they repair the car, nail them down to a price.

在他们修理这辆汽车之前,要他们把价钱讲明白。

nail onto〔to〕 (v.+prep.)

用钉子将(某物)钉在(某物)上 fasten (sth) on with a nail or nails
nail sb/sth onto〔to〕 sth

Nail the boards onto the fence posts, they will make a good fence.

把这些木板钉在立柱上,这样围墙就牢固了。

Nail the sign to the post.

把招牌钉在柱子上。

Surprise nailed him to the spot.

惊愕使他呆立不动。

The letter was nailed to the wall with an arrow.

一支箭把信钉在了墙上。

nail up (v.+adv.)

将(某物)钉牢,钉紧 fasten (sth) in a closed position with nails

• draw a nail拔钉子
• draw out a nail拔出钉子
• drive in a nail把钉子敲进去
• drive the nail home彻底探究
• fight tooth and nail尽全力攻击
• hammer a nail把钉子敲进去
• hammer in a nail把钉子敲进去
• hit the nail on the head击中要害,一针见血
• knock in a nail把钉子敲进去
• loose a nail松动钉子
• pull out a nail拔出钉子
• remove a nail拔掉钉子
• bite one's nails咬指甲,束手无策
• break a nail折断指甲
• clip one's nails剪指甲
• cut one's nails剪指甲
• do one's nails修剪指甲
• dye one's nails染指甲
• file one's nails锉指甲
• gnaw one's nails咬指甲
• have one's nails long留长指甲
• have one's nails pared请人修指甲
• manicure one's nails修剪〔洗净、涂染〕指甲
• pare one's nails修剪指甲
• pave one's nails修指甲
• polish one's nails修饰指甲
• trim one's nails修剪指甲

• concave nails凹形指甲
• loose nail已松动了的钉子
• pink-tipped nails尖端涂红的指甲

• bamboo nail竹钉
• finger nails手指甲
• iron nails铁爪
• toe nails脚趾甲

• nail clippers指甲刀
• nail file指甲锉
• nail scissors指甲剪

• on the nail立即,马上,当场
• fasten sth with nails用钉把某物钉牢
• scratch an itch with nails用指甲搔痒

• a nail in sb's coffin催命的东西

• nail a cover钉上盖子
• nail a label钉上标签
• nail a lid钉上盖子
• nail a rabbit击中一只兔子
• nail a shelf钉架子
• nail the boards钉木板

• nail accurately准确地钉
• nail alternately轮流钉
• nail assiduously持之以恒地钉
• nail delightedly高兴地钉
• nail immediately立即钉
• nail incessantly持续不断地钉
• nail reluctantly勉强地钉
• nail slowly慢慢地钉
• nail down钉牢,钉住,要求履行诺言,要求把…讲明
• nail up把…钉牢〔钉死〕
• nail the window up把这窗子钉牢

• nail on把…钉在…上
• nail a label on a box给箱子钉上标签
• nail a lid on the box给箱子钉上盖子
• nail to把…钉到…上
• nail a lie to the counter揭露谎言
• nail one's colors to the mast决不让步〔投降〕
• nail a shelf to the wall把架子钉在墙上
• nail the plaque to the wall把匾钉在墙上
• nail sb with the goods人赃俱获

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的negel，意为金属别针。